The numbers on a rifle scope typically refer to the magnification and the size of the objective lens. The first number indicates the magnification level of the scope. For example, a scope with a 3-9x magnification means that the object being viewed will appear 3 to 9 times closer than it would with the naked eye.
The second number refers to the diameter of the objective lens in millimeters. A larger objective lens allows more light to enter the scope, which can improve image quality, especially in low-light conditions.
For instance, a scope with a magnification of 4x and an objective lens diameter of 32mm would be labeled as “4×32.”
Some scopes may also have additional numbers or markings that indicate features such as reticle type, windage, and elevation adjustments. It’s essential to understand these markings to adjust and use the scope effectively.
What are Magnification and Power?
Magnification is the degree to which the image of the target is enlarged when viewed through the scope. For example, a scope with a magnification of 4x means that the target will appear four times larger than it would with the naked eye.
Power, on the other hand, is often used interchangeably with magnification and refers to the same thing. The power of a scope is the number that indicates how much the image is magnified. So a scope with a magnification of 4x would be referred to as having 4-power.
It’s important to note that higher magnification doesn’t always mean better performance, as it can make the image appear darker, reduce the field of view, and amplify any shaking or movements. Therefore, choosing the right magnification for the intended use and distance is crucial for accuracy and performance.
Fixed And Variable Magnification
Rifle scopes can be categorized into two main types of magnification: fixed and variable.
Fixed magnification scopes have a set magnification level, such as 4x or 10x, and cannot be adjusted. These scopes are generally less expensive, lightweight, and often have a wider field of view than variable magnification scopes.
Primary Arms 6x32mm Riflescope is a good example of this kind of magnification. They can be useful for hunting or shooting at relatively short to medium distances, where a wide field of view and quick target acquisition is essential.
Variable magnification scopes, as the name suggests, offer adjustable magnification levels. These scopes allow the shooter to adjust the magnification to different levels within a range, such as 3-9x or 5-25x. Variable magnification scopes are versatile and can be used for a wide range of distances, from close-range to long-range shooting.
The Vortex Diamondback 4-16×44 Tactical Scope has a variable magnification. They are ideal for precision shooting and can help the shooter to zoom in on the target and achieve a clear, precise aim.
However, variable magnification scopes tend to be heavier and more expensive than fixed magnification scopes and also may require more complex adjustment and setup procedures.
The objective lens of a scope
The objective lens of a rifle scope is the lens at the front of the scope that is closest to the target. It’s the lens that collects and focuses light onto the reticle, which allows the shooter to see a magnified image of the target.
The size of the objective lens is an important consideration when selecting a scope because it directly affects the amount of light that can enter the scope. A larger objective lens allows more light to enter the scope, which can improve image quality and make it easier to see the target in low-light conditions.
However, a larger objective lens also means a larger and heavier scope, which can be cumbersome and affect the balance of the rifle. Additionally, a larger objective lens may require a higher mounting position, which can make it more difficult to maintain a proper cheek weld and eye relief.
The objective lens size is typically expressed in millimeters, such as 40mm, 50mm, or 56mm. It’s important to select an objective lens size that suits the intended use and the lighting conditions in which the scope will be used.
Turrets of a scope
The turrets of a rifle scope are the external adjustment knobs that allow the shooter to make fine adjustments to the point of impact of the bullet. The two main turrets on a scope are the windage turret and the elevation turret.
The elevation turret adjusts the vertical placement of the reticle, which allows the shooter to adjust the point of impact up or down to account for bullet drop or to compensate for distance. The windage turret, on the other hand, adjusts the horizontal placement of the reticle, which allows the shooter to compensate for wind drift.
Most turrets have markings to indicate the direction and amount of adjustment, typically in MOA (minutes of angle) or MIL (milliradians). One-click of the turret usually corresponds to a specific amount of adjustment at a specific distance. For example, one click may adjust the point of impact by 1/4 MOA at 100 yards.
Turrets can be either exposed or capped. Exposed turrets are easy to adjust quickly but may be more prone to accidental adjustment, while capped turrets require removing the cap to make adjustments but are less likely to be accidentally bumped.
The adjustment range of the turrets is an important consideration when selecting a scope. A wider adjustment range allows for greater flexibility in adjusting for different distances and shooting conditions.
Eye Relief
Eye relief refers to the distance between the ocular lens of a rifle scope and the shooter’s eye, where the full field of view and image can be seen without any black spots or vignetting.
Eye relief is an essential consideration when selecting a rifle scope, especially for shooters who wear eyeglasses or shoot heavy recoiling firearms. It’s important to choose a scope with adequate eye relief to prevent injury and ensure comfortable and accurate shooting.
Eye relief is typically measured in millimeters and can range from a few inches up to several inches, depending on the scope and its magnification. Generally, higher magnification scopes have shorter eye relief than lower magnification scopes.
It’s important to note that eye relief can change depending on the magnification level, and it may also vary among different models or brands of scopes. Therefore, it’s important to check the eye relief specification of each scope when choosing one and ensure that the eye relief is sufficient for the intended use and firearm type.
What is the difference between fixed and variable magnification scopes?
Fixed magnification scopes have a set magnification level, while variable magnification scopes offer adjustable magnification levels within a range.
What is the objective lens of a rifle scope?
The objective lens is the lens at the front of the scope that collects and focuses light onto the reticle, which allows the shooter to see a magnified image of the target.
With a 4-12 x 50 scope, how far can you see?
This scope’s variable magnification range of 4x to 12x allows it to be utilized for mid- to long-distance aiming. The 12x zooming capability will provide coverage for the shooter from 200 to 300 yards. It will also function in low light circumstances with the 50mm objective lens.
How much magnification do you require for 600 yards?
A high magnification range with a wider objective lens that will provide adequate light and zooming capability without distorting the image will be required for 600 yards of an open field. As a result, a rifle scope with a maximum magnification of 30x and at least a 50mm objective lens is recommended. Furthermore, a reticle positioned in the front focal point.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the numbers on a rifle scope typically refer to the magnification level and objective lens diameter of the scope. Magnification is the degree to which the image of the target is enlarged when viewed through the scope, and it can be either fixed or variable.
The objective lens is the lens at the front of the scope that collects and focuses light onto the reticle, and it’s important to select a size that suits the intended use and lighting conditions.
Turrets are the external adjustment knobs on a rifle scope that allow the shooter to make fine adjustments to the point of impact of the bullet, and eye relief is the distance between the ocular lens of a rifle scope and the shooter’s eye, where the full field of view and image can be seen without any black spots or vignetting.
Understanding these aspects of a rifle scope can help you select the right scope for your needs and improve your accuracy and shooting experience
